Ecosystem

Comprensión del Drawdown en el Prop Trading: Por qué Importa

Comprensión del Drawdown en el Prop Trading: Por qué Importa

Comprensión del Drawdown en el Prop Trading: Por qué Importa

Gestionar el riesgo es uno de los aspectos más críticos del prop trading. Entre las diferentes reglas a las que se enfrentan los traders, el drawdown a menudo genera la mayoría de las preguntas. Ya sea que estés operando con una cuenta demo, una cuenta financiada, o intentando aprobar un desafío, saber cómo funciona el drawdown puede marcar la diferencia entre mantener viva tu cuenta o perderla.

drawdown in proprietary trading firms
drawdown in proprietary trading firms
drawdown in proprietary trading firms

¿Qué es el drawdown en el trading de prop?

¿Qué es el drawdown en el trading de prop?

¿Qué es el drawdown en el trading de prop?

En el trading profesional, reducción se refiere a la pérdida máxima que tu cuenta puede soportar antes de infringir sus reglas. Establece un límite claro sobre cuánto pueden caer tu saldo o tu capital desde su punto más alto.

Por ejemplo, si comienzas con una cuenta financiada de $100,000 y la reducción máxima permitida es de $5,000, tu cuenta no puede bajar de $95,000 en capital. Incluso si luego haces crecer tu cuenta a $110,000, esa regla de reducción determinará si puedes seguir operando o perder tu estatus de cuenta financiada.

Esta medida existe para asegurar la consistencia y prevenir que los traders destruyan sus cuentas con riesgo excesivo. Las firmas de prop trading utilizan reglas de reducción para proteger su capital mientras permiten a los traders gestionar el riesgo dentro de límites transparentes.

Tipos de reducción en cuentas financiadas

Tipos de reducción en cuentas financiadas

Tipos de reducción en cuentas financiadas

Hay dos tipos comunes de reducción de capital que encontrarás al operar con una firma de propiedad:

  • Reducción Relativa (Trailing): Se ajusta de acuerdo al saldo más alto de tu cuenta. Si tu capital crece de $100,000 a $110,000, tu límite de reducción se mueve hacia arriba. Sin embargo, si caes por debajo del límite de seguimiento, incumples con la cuenta.

  • Reducción Estática (Fija): Permanece constante y no se mueve, sin importar cuánto beneficio generes. Si el límite está establecido en $95,000, se mantiene allí incluso si el saldo de tu cuenta crece.

¿Cuál es mejor para los comerciantes?

Mientras que la reducción relativa recompensa a los comerciantes que escalan sus cuentas, puede sentirse restrictiva si los beneficios fluctúan. La reducción estática, por el contrario, proporciona estabilidad. Muchos comerciantes prefieren este modelo porque saben exactamente dónde se encuentra su saldo mínimo, sin ajustes repentinos que puedan crear estrés innecesario durante rachas ganadoras.

Por qué la reducción es importante para la gestión del riesgo

Por qué la reducción es importante para la gestión del riesgo

Por qué la reducción es importante para la gestión del riesgo

Comprender la reducción no se trata solo de seguir reglas, se trata de desarrollar disciplina. Los operadores que ignoran los límites de reducción a menudo sobregiran, con la esperanza de obtener ganancias rápidas, pero terminan rebasando sus cuentas. Por otro lado, aquellos que respetan los niveles de reducción aprenden a dimensionar las posiciones correctamente, utilizan stop losses y hacen crecer sus cuentas de manera consistente.

La reducción también da forma a la psicología del trading. Saber que solo tienes un margen limitado te obliga a pensar estratégicamente en lugar de perseguir cada movimiento del mercado. En muchos sentidos, gestionar la reducción con éxito es lo que separa a los operadores profesionales de los principiantes.

Cómo gestionar el drawdown como trader

Cómo gestionar el drawdown como trader

Cómo gestionar el drawdown como trader

Gestionar el drawdown comienza con la creación de un plan de trading que se adapte a tu tolerancia al riesgo. Los traders deben equilibrar la ambición con la cautela para evitar incumplimientos tempranos. A continuación, se explican en la práctica algunos enfoques efectivos:

  • Tamaño de posición: En lugar de arriesgar entre un 2–3% por operación, muchos traders financiados se adhieren al 0.5–1%. Con una cuenta de $100,000, arriesgar entre $500 y $1,000 por operación ayuda a mantenerse dentro del límite de drawdown.

  • Límites diarios: Establecer un límite personal de pérdida diaria más bajo que la regla de la empresa brinda protección adicional. Por ejemplo, detenerse después de perder un 1% asegura que puedas seguir operando al día siguiente.

  • Evitar el trading por venganza: Una decisión emocional después de una racha perdedora puede acabar con una cuenta. Aprender a pausar y reiniciar es parte de la supervivencia a largo plazo.

Al combinar la estrategia técnica con el control psicológico, los traders pueden respetar los límites de drawdown mientras aumentan gradualmente su capital.

Cómo Vision Trade Gestiona las Pérdidas

Cómo Vision Trade Gestiona las Pérdidas

Cómo Vision Trade Gestiona las Pérdidas

En Vision Trade, diseñamos nuestras cuentas financiadas pensando en la transparencia y la equidad. Una de nuestras características clave es el Drawdown Estático, lo que significa que su saldo mínimo permanece fijo en todo momento. Esto ofrece a los corredores condiciones predecibles y reduce el estrés al escalar sus cuentas.

Junto con el drawdown estático, Vision Trade también ofrece:

  • Hasta una división de ganancias 90/10.

  • Escalamiento de cuenta hasta $600,000, confiando en la experiencia del corredor.

  • Reglas de gestión de riesgos claramente detalladas, para que siempre sepas dónde te encuentras.

Conclusión

Conclusión

Conclusión

Comprender el drawdown es esencial para cada trader de prop. Ya sea estático o relativo, determina cómo gestionas el riesgo, controlas las emociones y escalas tu cuenta de trading de manera responsable. Al respetar las reglas de drawdown y aplicar una gestión de riesgos consistente, los traders pueden proteger sus cuentas, preservar el capital y construir un viaje de trading sostenible.

Preguntas frecuentes sobre reducción en el comercio propietario

Preguntas frecuentes sobre reducción en el comercio propietario

Preguntas frecuentes sobre reducción en el comercio propietario

¿Qué es el drawdown en cuentas financiadas?

¿Qué es el drawdown en cuentas financiadas?

¿Qué es el drawdown en cuentas financiadas?

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre el drawdown estático y el drawdown relativo?

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre el drawdown estático y el drawdown relativo?

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre el drawdown estático y el drawdown relativo?

¿Por qué las firmas de trading propietario utilizan reglas de reducción?

¿Por qué las firmas de trading propietario utilizan reglas de reducción?

¿Por qué las firmas de trading propietario utilizan reglas de reducción?

¿Cómo gestiona Vision Trade la reducción de pérdidas?

¿Cómo gestiona Vision Trade la reducción de pérdidas?

¿Cómo gestiona Vision Trade la reducción de pérdidas?

¿Pueden los traders gestionar eficazmente la reducción de pérdidas?

¿Pueden los traders gestionar eficazmente la reducción de pérdidas?

¿Pueden los traders gestionar eficazmente la reducción de pérdidas?

¿Qué ocurre si alcanzo el límite de reducción en una cuenta financiada?

¿Qué ocurre si alcanzo el límite de reducción en una cuenta financiada?

¿Qué ocurre si alcanzo el límite de reducción en una cuenta financiada?

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By providing your email address and other data, you agree that they will be processed by VisionTrade for the purpose of sending you commercial communications and informational campaigns. Your data will be processed in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR). You can exercise your rights of access, rectification, and cancellation at any time.

Legal Notice and Disclaimer

This platform offers educational content focused exclusively on the operations of financial markets. It is important to note that this content should not be interpreted as personalized investment advice, trading recommendations, or a comprehensive analysis of investment opportunities related to financial instruments. Vision Trade specializes in providing simulated trading services and educational resources designed for traders. No real money transactions are conducted in VisionTrade's products, and all challenge accounts use virtual profit points to showcase results of theoretical strategic decisions based on client decisions, executed in a simulated environment using real market data from authorized providers. The use of a common currency is purely coincidental and has no relation to actual currency. The information provided here is not intended for residents of jurisdictions where its distribution or use would violate local laws or regulations. It is essential to clarify that Vision Trade does not operate as a brokerage / broker nor does it accept deposits. The technical infrastructure of the platforms and data transmission is managed by external providers.


It is essential to emphasize that none of the services offered by the provider should be considered investment services under applicable laws. The Provider does not offer guidance, instructions, or information on trading techniques or investment tools. Furthermore, the provider does not accept guidance or instructions from users. It is important to understand that none of these services constitute personalized investment advice or recommendations. No employee, staff member, or representative of the Provider is authorized to provide investment advice or recommendations. Should any information or statement from the Provider's staff be misconstrued as investment advice or recommendations, the Provider explicitly disclaims such statements and assumes no responsibility.


Additionally, it is worth noting that the provider may apply monetary charges for the maintenance and creation of demo accounts, which are intended solely for educational purposes and never for real trading with money. The end client may or may not receive rewards for their progress based on various terms outlined on our terms and conditions page, as well as in the contractual agreement signed between the client and the provider.

Futures Risk Disclosures

Futures and forex trading involves substantial risks and is not suitable for all investors. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing one's financial security or lifestyle. Only risk capital should be used for trading, and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Hypothetical Performance Statement

Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently significant differences between hypothetical and actual trading results. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Moreover, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can account for the financial risk of actual market trading. For example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program despite losses are material points which can adversely affect actual trading results significantly. There are numerous factors related to the markets in general, or to the implementation of any specific trading program, that cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results, all of which can adversely affect trading results.

Statement of Testimonials

The testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and are not a guarantee of future performance or success.

Subscribe to our newsletter

By providing your email address and other data, you agree that they will be processed by VisionTrade for the purpose of sending you commercial communications and informational campaigns. Your data will be processed in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR). You can exercise your rights of access, rectification, and cancellation at any time.

Legal Notice and Disclaimer

This platform offers educational content focused exclusively on trading in the financial markets. It is important to note that this content should not be interpreted as personalized investment advice, trading recommendations, or a comprehensive analysis of investment opportunities related to financial instruments. Vision Trade specializes in providing simulated trading services and educational resources designed for traders. No real money transactions are conducted in VisionTrade products, and all challenge accounts use virtual profit points to display the results of theoretical strategic decisions based on client decisions, executed in a simulated environment using real market data from authorized providers. The use of a common currency is purely coincidental and bears no relation to actual currency. The information provided here is not intended for residents of jurisdictions where its distribution or use would violate local laws or regulations. It is essential to clarify that Vision Trade does not operate as a brokerage house nor accepts deposits. The technical infrastructure of the platforms and data transmission is managed by third-party providers.

It is crucial to emphasize that none of the services offered by the provider should be considered investment services under applicable laws. The Provider does not offer guidance, instructions, or information on trading techniques or investment tools. Moreover, the provider does not accept guidance or instructions from users. It is important to understand that none of these services constitute personalized investment advice or recommendations. No employee, staff member, or representative of the Provider is authorized to provide investment advice or recommendations. In the event any information or statements from the Provider's staff are misconstrued as investment advice or recommendations, the Provider explicitly disclaims such statements and does not assume responsibility.

Furthermore, it is worth noting that the provider may apply monetary charges for the maintenance and creation of demo accounts, which are intended solely for educational purposes and never for actual trading with money. The end client may or may not receive rewards for their progress based on various terms outlined on our terms and conditions page, as well as in the contractual agreement signed between the client and the provider.

Futures Risk Disclosures

Futures and forex trading involves substantial risks and is not suitable for all investors. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing one's financial security or lifestyle. Only risk capital should be used for trading, and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Hypothetical Performance Statement

Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently significant differences between hypothetical and actual trading results. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Moreover, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can account for the financial risk of actual market trading. For example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program despite losses are material points which can adversely affect actual trading results significantly. There are numerous factors related to the markets in general, or to the implementation of any specific trading program, that cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results, all of which can adversely affect trading results.

Statement of Testimonials

The testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and are not a guarantee of future performance or success.

Subscribe to our newsletter

By providing your email address and other data, you agree that they will be processed by VisionTrade for the purpose of sending you commercial communications and informational campaigns. Your data will be processed in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR). You can exercise your rights of access, rectification, and cancellation at any time.

Legal Notice and Disclaimer

This platform offers educational content focused exclusively on the operations of financial markets. It is important to note that this content should not be interpreted as personalized investment advice, trading recommendations, or a comprehensive analysis of investment opportunities related to financial instruments. Vision Trade specializes in providing simulated trading services and educational resources designed for traders. No real money transactions are conducted in VisionTrade's products, and all challenge accounts use virtual profit points to showcase results of theoretical strategic decisions based on client decisions, executed in a simulated environment using real market data from authorized providers. The use of a common currency is purely coincidental and has no relation to actual currency. The information provided here is not intended for residents of jurisdictions where its distribution or use would violate local laws or regulations. It is essential to clarify that Vision Trade does not operate as a brokerage / broker nor does it accept deposits. The technical infrastructure of the platforms and data transmission is managed by external providers.


It is essential to emphasize that none of the services offered by the provider should be considered investment services under applicable laws. The Provider does not offer guidance, instructions, or information on trading techniques or investment tools. Furthermore, the provider does not accept guidance or instructions from users. It is important to understand that none of these services constitute personalized investment advice or recommendations. No employee, staff member, or representative of the Provider is authorized to provide investment advice or recommendations. Should any information or statement from the Provider's staff be misconstrued as investment advice or recommendations, the Provider explicitly disclaims such statements and assumes no responsibility.


Additionally, it is worth noting that the provider may apply monetary charges for the maintenance and creation of demo accounts, which are intended solely for educational purposes and never for real trading with money. The end client may or may not receive rewards for their progress based on various terms outlined on our terms and conditions page, as well as in the contractual agreement signed between the client and the provider.

Futures Risk Disclosures

Futures and forex trading involves substantial risks and is not suitable for all investors. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing one's financial security or lifestyle. Only risk capital should be used for trading, and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Hypothetical Performance Statement

Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently significant differences between hypothetical and actual trading results. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. Moreover, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can account for the financial risk of actual market trading. For example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program despite losses are material points which can adversely affect actual trading results significantly. There are numerous factors related to the markets in general, or to the implementation of any specific trading program, that cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results, all of which can adversely affect trading results.

Statement of Testimonials

The testimonials appearing on this website may not be representative of other clients or customers and are not a guarantee of future performance or success.